{"id":5323,"date":"2026-06-15T13:36:18","date_gmt":"2026-06-15T11:36:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.gxglegal.com\/financial-market-regulation\/"},"modified":"2026-08-29T17:25:59","modified_gmt":"2026-08-29T15:25:59","slug":"financial-market-regulation","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.gxglegal.com\/en\/financial-market-regulation\/","title":{"rendered":"Financial Market Regulation"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"et_pb_section_0 et_pb_section et_section_regular et_flex_section\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_row_0 et_pb_row et_flex_row\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_column_0 et_pb_column et-last-child et_flex_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et_flex_column_24_24 et_flex_column_24_24_tablet et_flex_column_24_24_phone\">\n<section class=\"et_pb_fullwidth_header_0 et_pb_fullwidth_header et_pb_bg_layout_dark et_pb_text_align_left et_pb_module et_flex_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_fullwidth_header_container left\"><div class=\"header-content-container center\"><div class=\"header-content et_flex_module\"><h1 class=\"et_pb_module_header\" data-et-mv-hidden-phone=\"true\">Financial Market Regulation.<\/h1><div class=\"et_pb_header_content_wrapper\"><p>Regulatory advice for banks, investment firms, funds, and FinTechs \u2014 with direct access to BaFin and ECB.<\/p>\n<\/div><div class=\"et_pb_header_button_wrapper\"><a class=\"et_pb_button et_pb_more_button et_pb_button_one\" href=\"#regulatorikcta\">Clarify Regulations<\/a><a class=\"et_pb_button et_pb_more_button et_pb_button_two\" href=\"#leistungsspektrum\">Range of Services<\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_fullwidth_header_overlay\"><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_fullwidth_header_scroll\"><\/div><\/section>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_section_1 et_pb_section et_section_regular et_flex_section\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_row_1 et_pb_row et_flex_row\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_column_1 et_pb_column et_flex_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et_flex_column_8_24 et_flex_column_8_24_tablet et_flex_column_24_24_phone\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_text_0 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_flex_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><p>Classification<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_column_2 et_pb_column et-last-child et_flex_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et_flex_column_16_24 et_flex_column_16_24_tablet et_flex_column_24_24_phone\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_text_1 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_flex_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><h2>Regulation that <em>enables<\/em>.<\/h2>\n<p>Financial market regulation shapes business models \u2014 from licensing requirements to capital requirements and product design.<\/p>\n<p>We advise supervised institutions, fund initiators, asset managers, and FinTechs on all regulatory matters \u2014 pragmatically, solution-oriented, and with direct access to supervisory authorities.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_section_2 et_pb_section et_section_regular et_flex_section\" id=\"leistungsspektrum\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_row_2 et_pb_row et_flex_row\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_column_3 et_pb_column et_flex_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et_flex_column_8_24 et_flex_column_8_24_tablet et_flex_column_24_24_phone\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_text_2 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_flex_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><p>Range of Services<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_column_4 et_pb_column et-last-child et_flex_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et_flex_column_16_24 et_flex_column_16_24_tablet et_flex_column_24_24_phone\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_text_3 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_flex_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><h2>What we <em>handle for you.<\/em><\/h2>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_row_3 et_pb_row et_flex_row\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_column_5 et_pb_column et_flex_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et_flex_column_8_24 et_flex_column_8_24_tablet et_flex_column_24_24_phone eck-rahmen\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_text_4 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_flex_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><p><em><span class=\"leistungen-nbr\">01<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<h4>Licensing Procedures<\/h4>\n<p>BaFin and ECB licenses, ownership control, management qualification<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_column_6 et_pb_column et_flex_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et_flex_column_8_24 et_flex_column_8_24_tablet et_flex_column_24_24_phone eck-rahmen\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_text_5 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_flex_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><p><em><span class=\"leistungen-nbr\">02<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<h4>KWG, WpIG & WpHG<\/h4>\n<p>Banking supervisory law, investment firm law, and securities trading law.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_column_7 et_pb_column et_flex_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et_flex_column_8_24 et_flex_column_8_24_tablet et_flex_column_24_24_phone eck-rahmen\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_text_6 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_flex_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><p><em><span class=\"leistungen-nbr\">03<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<h4>Company Acquisitions & Sales<\/h4>\n<p>Management companies, depositaries, product structuring.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_column_8 et_pb_column et_flex_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et_flex_column_8_24 et_flex_column_8_24_tablet et_flex_column_24_24_phone eck-rahmen\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_text_7 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_flex_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><p><em><span class=\"leistungen-nbr\">04<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<h4>MiFID II \/ MaRisk \/ MaComp<\/h4>\n<p>Conduct of business rules, governance, remuneration, outsourcing.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_column_9 et_pb_column et_flex_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et_flex_column_8_24 et_flex_column_8_24_tablet et_flex_column_24_24_phone eck-rahmen\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_text_8 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_flex_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><p><em><span class=\"leistungen-nbr\">05<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<h4>FinTech & Crypto<\/h4>\n<p>Crypto custody, MiCA, payment services (ZAG), e-money.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_column_10 et_pb_column et-last-child et_flex_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et_flex_column_8_24 et_flex_column_8_24_tablet et_flex_column_24_24_phone eck-rahmen\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_text_9 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_flex_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><p><em><span class=\"leistungen-nbr\">06<\/span><\/em><\/p>\n<h4>Enforcement & Sanctions<\/h4>\n<p>Support during special audits, administrative proceedings, and sanctions.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_section_3 et_pb_section et_section_regular et_flex_section\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_row_4 et_pb_row et_flex_row\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_column_11 et_pb_column et_flex_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et_flex_column_2_5 et_flex_column_2_5_tablet et_flex_column_24_24_phone\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_text_10 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_flex_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><p>Who We Work For<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_text_11 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_flex_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><h2>Clients seeking <em>clarity.<\/em><\/h2>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<ul class=\"et_pb_icon_list_0 et_pb_icon_list et_pb_module et_flex_module\">\n<li class=\"et_pb_icon_list_item_0 et_pb_icon_list_item et_pb_module et_flex_module\"><span class=\"et-pb-icon\">K<\/span><div class=\"et_pb_icon_list_text\">Banks and Investment Firms<\/div><\/li>\n\n<li class=\"et_pb_icon_list_item_1 et_pb_icon_list_item et_pb_module et_flex_module\"><span class=\"et-pb-icon\">K<\/span><div class=\"et_pb_icon_list_text\">Capital Management Companies<\/div><\/li>\n\n<li class=\"et_pb_icon_list_item_2 et_pb_icon_list_item et_pb_module et_flex_module\"><span class=\"et-pb-icon\">K<\/span><div class=\"et_pb_icon_list_text\">Asset Managers and Family Offices<\/div><\/li>\n\n<li class=\"et_pb_icon_list_item_3 et_pb_icon_list_item et_pb_module et_flex_module\"><span class=\"et-pb-icon\">K<\/span><div class=\"et_pb_icon_list_text\">FinTechs and Crypto Providers<\/div><\/li>\n\n<li class=\"et_pb_icon_list_item_4 et_pb_icon_list_item et_pb_module et_flex_module\"><span class=\"et-pb-icon\">K<\/span><div class=\"et_pb_icon_list_text\">Payment Service Providers<\/div><\/li>\n\n<li class=\"et_pb_icon_list_item_5 et_pb_icon_list_item et_pb_module et_flex_module\"><span class=\"et-pb-icon\">K<\/span><div class=\"et_pb_icon_list_text\">Asset Managers and Fund Initiators<\/div><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_column_12 et_pb_column et-last-child et_flex_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et_flex_column_3_5 et_flex_column_3_5_tablet et_flex_column_24_24_phone\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_text_12 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_flex_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><p>Our Approach<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_text_13 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_flex_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><h2>How we <em>work.<\/em><\/h2>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_code_0 et_pb_code et_pb_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_code_inner\"><section class=\"values-section\">\n        <div class=\"values-grid\">\n            \n            <div class=\"value-card\">\n                <h3 class=\"value-title\">Pragmatic<\/h3>\n                <p class=\"value-text\">Regulation should enable business. We develop solutions that are legally sound and economically viable. <\/p>\n            <\/div>\n\n            <div class=\"value-card\">\n                <h3 class=\"value-title\">Experienced<\/h3>\n                <p class=\"value-text\">We regularly support proceedings before BaFin, Deutsche Bundesbank, and the ECB and are familiar with regulatory requirements in practice.<\/p>\n            <\/div>\n\n            <div class=\"value-card\">\n                <h3 class=\"value-title\">Structured<\/h3>\n                <p class=\"value-text\">We resolve complex regulatory issues with clear processes, precise analysis, and efficient implementation.<\/p>\n            <\/div>\n\n            <div class=\"value-card\">\n                <h3 class=\"value-title\">International<\/h3>\n                <p class=\"value-text\">European regulation does not stop at national borders. We support cross-border structures and international financial market participants. <\/p>\n            <\/div>\n\n        <\/div>\n    <\/section><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_section_4 et_pb_section et_section_regular et_flex_section\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_row_5 et_pb_row et_flex_row\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_column_13 et_pb_column et-last-child et_flex_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et_flex_column_24_24 et_flex_column_24_24_tablet et_flex_column_24_24_phone\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_text_14 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_flex_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><p><span>Process<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_text_15 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_flex_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><p>From the first meeting to <em>completion<\/em>.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_divider_0 et_pb_divider et_pb_space et_pb_divider_position_top et_pb_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_divider_internal\"><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_row_6 et_pb_row et_flex_row\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_column_14 et_pb_column et_flex_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et_flex_column_1_5 et_flex_column_12_24_tablet et_flex_column_24_24_phone\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_text_16 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_flex_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><p><em>I<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_text_17 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_flex_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><p>Mapping<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_text_18 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_flex_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><p>Licensing requirement, applicability, license needs.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_column_15 et_pb_column et_flex_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et_flex_column_1_5 et_flex_column_12_24_tablet et_flex_column_24_24_phone\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_text_19 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_flex_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><p><em>II<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_text_20 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_flex_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><p>Concept<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_text_21 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_flex_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><p>Regulatory mapping of business model and governance.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_column_16 et_pb_column et_flex_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et_flex_column_1_5 et_flex_column_12_24_tablet et_flex_column_24_24_phone\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_text_22 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_flex_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><p><em>III<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_text_23 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_flex_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><p>Application<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_text_24 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_flex_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><p>Complete application documents, support during the process.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_column_17 et_pb_column et_flex_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et_flex_column_1_5 et_flex_column_12_24_tablet et_flex_column_24_24_phone\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_text_25 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_flex_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><p><em>IV<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_text_26 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_flex_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><p>Implementation<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_text_27 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_flex_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><p>Policies, processes, reporting.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_column_18 et_pb_column et-last-child et_flex_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et_flex_column_1_5 et_flex_column_12_24_tablet et_flex_column_24_24_phone\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_text_28 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_flex_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><p><em>V<\/em><\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_text_29 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_flex_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><p>Ongoing Consulting<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_text_30 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_flex_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><p>Execution, post-closing, implementation.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_section_5 et_pb_section et_section_regular et_flex_section\" id=\"leistungsspektrum\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_row_7 et_pb_row et_flex_row\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_column_19 et_pb_column et_flex_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et_flex_column_8_24 et_flex_column_8_24_tablet et_flex_column_24_24_phone\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_text_31 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_flex_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><p>Insights<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_column_20 et_pb_column et-last-child et_flex_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et_flex_column_16_24 et_flex_column_16_24_tablet et_flex_column_24_24_phone\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_text_32 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_flex_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><h2>Clarity in <em>minutes<\/em>.<\/h2>\n<p>Clarity remains the strongest regulatory advice for banks, investment firms, funds, and FinTechs (BaFin\/ECB).<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_row_8 et_pb_row et_grid_row\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_column_21 et_pb_column et_flex_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_image_0 et_pb_image et_pb_module et_flex_module\" data-interaction-trigger=\"hox37xs16o\"><span class=\"et_pb_image_wrap\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.gxglegal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/ANWALTSKOSTEN-THUMBNAIL.png\" alt=\"A golden hourglass on a white background, with the heading What it really costs\" title=\"LAWYER FEES THUMBNAIL\" width=\"1080\" height=\"1920\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.gxglegal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/ANWALTSKOSTEN-THUMBNAIL.png 1080w, https:\/\/www.gxglegal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/ANWALTSKOSTEN-THUMBNAIL-980x1742.png 980w, https:\/\/www.gxglegal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/ANWALTSKOSTEN-THUMBNAIL-480x853.png 480w\" sizes=\"(min-width: 0px) and (max-width: 480px) 480px, (min-width: 481px) and (max-width: 980px) 980px, (min-width: 981px) 1080px, 100vw\" class=\"wp-image-3584\" \/><\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_row_9 et_pb_row et_flex_row\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_column_23 et_pb_column et-last-child et_flex_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et_flex_column_24_24 et_flex_column_24_24_tablet et_flex_column_24_24_phone\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_slider_0 et_pb_slider et_pb_slider_fullwidth_off et_pb_module et_flex_module video-slider-mobile\"><div class=\"et_pb_slides\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_slide_0 et_pb_slide et_pb_slide_with_image et_pb_slide_with_video et_pb_media_alignment_center et_pb_bg_layout_light poster-1\" data-slide-id=\"divi\/slide-0\"><div class=\"et_pb_container\"><div class=\"et_pb_slider_container_inner\"><div class=\"et_pb_slide_video\"><video controls><source type=\"video\/mp4\" src=\"https:\/\/www.gxglegal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/REEL-D3-N-S10R2-ANWALTSKOSTEN.mp4\" \/><\/video><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_slide_description et_flex_module\"><h2 class=\"et_pb_slide_title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.gxglegal.com\/en\/reel-d3-n-s15r3-exit\/\" target=\"\" class=\"et_pb_slide_title_link\">What it really costs.<\/a><\/h2><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_code_1 et_pb_code et_pb_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_code_inner\"><script>document.addEventListener(\"DOMContentLoaded\", function () {\n\n    const posterMap = {\n        \"poster-1\": \"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/ANWALTSKOSTEN-THUMBNAIL.png\",\n    };\n  \n  Object.keys(posterMap).forEach(key => {\n    const video = document.querySelector(`.${key} video`);\n    console.log(video);\n    if(video){\n      video.setAttribute(\"poster\", posterMap[key]);\n    }\n  });\n});\n<\/script><\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_section_6 et_pb_section et_section_regular et_flex_section\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_row_10 et_pb_row et_flex_row\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_column_24 et_pb_column et_flex_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et_flex_column_2_5 et_flex_column_2_5_tablet et_flex_column_24_24_phone\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_text_33 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_flex_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><p>FAQ<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_text_34 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_flex_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><h2>Frequently <em>Asked Questions<\/em>.<\/h2>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_text_35 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_flex_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><p>Do you have a specific question? We will respond within 24 hours. <\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_column_25 et_pb_column et-last-child et_flex_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et_flex_column_3_5 et_flex_column_3_5_tablet et_flex_column_24_24_phone\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_toggle_0 et_pb_toggle et_pb_toggle_item et_pb_toggle_close et_pb_module et_flex_module\"><h5 class=\"et_pb_toggle_title\">What is understood by banking supervisory law and financial market regulation?<\/h5><div class=\"et_pb_toggle_content clearfix et_flex_module\"><p>This includes the rules that determine who may offer financial services, which licenses are required, and which ongoing organizational, capital, risk, and compliance obligations institutions must adhere to. <\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_toggle_1 et_pb_toggle et_pb_toggle_item et_pb_toggle_close et_pb_module et_flex_module\"><h5 class=\"et_pb_toggle_title\">When do I need a license under KWG, ZAG, or KAGB?<\/h5><div class=\"et_pb_toggle_content clearfix et_flex_module\"><p>Typically, when a business model involves banking transactions\/financial services (KWG), payment services or e-money (ZAG), or fund management\/investment business (KAGB) \u2013 the exact classification depends on the specific product and processes. <\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_toggle_2 et_pb_toggle et_pb_toggle_item et_pb_toggle_close et_pb_module et_flex_module\"><h5 class=\"et_pb_toggle_title\">What is a KWG license \u2013 and what is a \"licensing requirement\"?<\/h5><div class=\"et_pb_toggle_content clearfix et_flex_module\"><p>A licensing requirement is a legally defined fact in the KWG (e.g., deposit business, lending business, or certain financial services) which \u2013 if met by the business model \u2013 can trigger a supervisory license. This is not only relevant for traditional banks: lending can also \u2013 depending on its design and systematics \u2013 establish a licensing requirement, for example, if it is operated commercially or in a business-like manner. Entrepreneurial financing solutions should therefore be checked early on to determine whether they are to be classified as a licensing-required business under supervisory law.  <\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_toggle_3 et_pb_toggle et_pb_toggle_item et_pb_toggle_close et_pb_module et_flex_module\"><h5 class=\"et_pb_toggle_title\">What does \"Fit-and-Proper\" mean in supervisory law?<\/h5><div class=\"et_pb_toggle_content clearfix et_flex_module\"><p>\"Fit-and-Proper\" describes the requirements for managing directors and supervisory bodies, particularly professional suitability, experience, reliability, and sufficient time availability.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_toggle_4 et_pb_toggle et_pb_toggle_item et_pb_toggle_close et_pb_module et_flex_module\"><h5 class=\"et_pb_toggle_title\">Why is \"Corporate Governance\" particularly relevant for regulated institutions?<\/h5><div class=\"et_pb_toggle_content clearfix et_flex_module\"><p>Because supervisors and auditors view governance as the basis for risk and compliance management: clear responsibilities, control functions, remuneration systems, and documented decision-making processes.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_toggle_5 et_pb_toggle et_pb_toggle_item et_pb_toggle_close et_pb_module et_flex_module\"><h5 class=\"et_pb_toggle_title\">What are MaRisk \u2013 and why do they appear in almost every audit?<\/h5><div class=\"et_pb_toggle_content clearfix et_flex_module\"><p>MaRisk (Minimum Requirements for Risk Management) specify the organizational expectations of the supervisory authority \u2013 including organizational structure\/processes, risk controlling, compliance, outsourcing, and documentation.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_toggle_6 et_pb_toggle et_pb_toggle_item et_pb_toggle_close et_pb_module et_flex_module\"><h5 class=\"et_pb_toggle_title\">What is SREP and what is typically assessed?<\/h5><div class=\"et_pb_toggle_content clearfix et_flex_module\"><p>SREP (Supervisory Review and Evaluation Process) is the supervisory review process in which, among other things, the business model, governance, risk profile, capital adequacy, and liquidity are assessed; results can trigger additional requirements. <\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_toggle_7 et_pb_toggle et_pb_toggle_item et_pb_toggle_close et_pb_module et_flex_module\"><h5 class=\"et_pb_toggle_title\">What does outsourcing of \"critical functions\" mean \u2013 and why is it so sensitive?<\/h5><div class=\"et_pb_toggle_content clearfix et_flex_module\"><p>For critical\/material outsourcing, the supervisory authority expects, among other things, provider due diligence, minimum contract contents, steering and control rights, exit strategies, and ongoing monitoring \u2013 otherwise, objections may arise.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_toggle_8 et_pb_toggle et_pb_toggle_item et_pb_toggle_close et_pb_module et_flex_module\"><h5 class=\"et_pb_toggle_title\">Which contract clauses are practically indispensable for outsourcing\/IT providers?<\/h5><div class=\"et_pb_toggle_content clearfix et_flex_module\"><p>Typical clauses include audit and access rights, sub-service provider rules, information\/incident obligations, data and confidentiality, location\/cloud rules, exit\/transition, and clear KPIs\/SLAs \u2013 aligned with supervisory requirements. <\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_toggle_9 et_pb_toggle et_pb_toggle_item et_pb_toggle_close et_pb_module et_flex_module\"><h5 class=\"et_pb_toggle_title\">What is DORA \u2013 and what topics does it cover?<\/h5><div class=\"et_pb_toggle_content clearfix et_flex_module\"><p>DORA (Digital Operational Resilience Act) is an EU-wide regulation on ICT risk management, incident reporting, resilience testing, and ICT third-party risks (including minimum contractual requirements). It has been in effect since January 17, 2025. <\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_toggle_10 et_pb_toggle et_pb_toggle_item et_pb_toggle_close et_pb_module et_flex_module\"><h5 class=\"et_pb_toggle_title\">What does \"DORA-Readiness\" mean in practice?<\/h5><div class=\"et_pb_toggle_content clearfix et_flex_module\"><p>It refers to the ability to operationally implement DORA requirements: governance, policies, incident management, tests, third-party management, and robust documentation (e.g., information register\/provider landscape).<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_toggle_11 et_pb_toggle et_pb_toggle_item et_pb_toggle_close et_pb_module et_flex_module\"><h5 class=\"et_pb_toggle_title\">What is MiCAR and what is a CASP?<\/h5><div class=\"et_pb_toggle_content clearfix et_flex_module\"><p>MiCAR (Markets in Crypto-Assets Regulation) creates an EU regime for crypto-assets. A CASP is a \"Crypto-Asset Service Provider\" (e.g., custody, trading, exchange, platform operation) and requires a MiCAR license \u2013 depending on the activity. <\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_toggle_12 et_pb_toggle et_pb_toggle_item et_pb_toggle_close et_pb_module et_flex_module\"><h5 class=\"et_pb_toggle_title\">When does MiCAR practically apply \u2013 and why is the timing important?<\/h5><div class=\"et_pb_toggle_content clearfix et_flex_module\"><p>MiCAR applies gradually; among other things, regulations for certain token categories started earlier, while the regime for services broadly became applicable at the end of 2024. Timing is important due to transition\/grandfathering issues and licensing planning. <\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_toggle_13 et_pb_toggle et_pb_toggle_item et_pb_toggle_close et_pb_module et_flex_module\"><h5 class=\"et_pb_toggle_title\">How are MiCAR, KWG, ZAG, and KAGB related in the crypto sector?<\/h5><div class=\"et_pb_toggle_content clearfix et_flex_module\"><p>Depending on the design, crypto services can additionally trigger interfaces with banking\/payment\/investment law (e.g., payment processing, e-money, fund structure) \u2013 therefore, product structuring is crucial.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_toggle_14 et_pb_toggle et_pb_toggle_item et_pb_toggle_close et_pb_module et_flex_module\"><h5 class=\"et_pb_toggle_title\">What does \"ownership control\" mean according to \u00a7 2c KWG?<\/h5><div class=\"et_pb_toggle_content clearfix et_flex_module\"><p>This is the supervisory procedure for the acquisition\/increase of qualified holdings in institutions. It examines, among other things, the reliability of the acquirer, financial strength, and influence on sound business management. <\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_toggle_15 et_pb_toggle et_pb_toggle_item et_pb_toggle_close et_pb_module et_flex_module\"><h5 class=\"et_pb_toggle_title\">Why are M&A\/JVs in a regulated environment different from \"normal\" deals?<\/h5><div class=\"et_pb_toggle_content clearfix et_flex_module\"><p>Because, in addition to SPA\/share deal issues, supervisory notifications\/approvals, ownership control, governance adjustments, outsourcing and IT risks, and often a tight schedule with communication with authorities are relevant. <\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_toggle_16 et_pb_toggle et_pb_toggle_item et_pb_toggle_close et_pb_module et_flex_module\"><h5 class=\"et_pb_toggle_title\">What are EMIR obligations and whom do they typically concern?<\/h5><div class=\"et_pb_toggle_content clearfix et_flex_module\"><p>EMIR regulates, among other things, clearing, reporting, and risk mitigation obligations for OTC derivatives; depending on the constellation, financial and certain non-financial undertakings are affected.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_toggle_17 et_pb_toggle et_pb_toggle_item et_pb_toggle_close et_pb_module et_flex_module\"><h5 class=\"et_pb_toggle_title\">What do LCR and NSFR mean in liquidity regulation?<\/h5><div class=\"et_pb_toggle_content clearfix et_flex_module\"><p>LCR (Liquidity Coverage Ratio) and NSFR (Net Stable Funding Ratio) are key figures for short-term and structural liquidity, respectively \u2013 central in supervisory dialogues, funding strategy, and SREP.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_toggle_18 et_pb_toggle et_pb_toggle_item et_pb_toggle_close et_pb_module et_flex_module\"><h5 class=\"et_pb_toggle_title\">What is MREL and why is it important for banks?<\/h5><div class=\"et_pb_toggle_content clearfix et_flex_module\"><p>MREL (Minimum Requirement for own funds and Eligible Liabilities) is a minimum requirement for loss-absorbing funds\/liabilities, relevant for resolution and resolvability and funding structures.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_toggle_19 et_pb_toggle et_pb_toggle_item et_pb_toggle_close et_pb_module et_flex_module\"><h5 class=\"et_pb_toggle_title\">What do SAG\/BRRD and \"Recovery & Resolution Planning\" mean?<\/h5><div class=\"et_pb_toggle_content clearfix et_flex_module\"><p>SAG\/BRRD form the framework for the recovery and resolution of institutions. Recovery & Resolution Planning concerns, among other things, recovery plans, resolution strategies, and operational implementability in a crisis.  <\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_toggle_20 et_pb_toggle et_pb_toggle_item et_pb_toggle_close et_pb_module et_flex_module\"><h5 class=\"et_pb_toggle_title\">What is market abuse (MAR) and why is it relevant even for non-listed companies?<\/h5><div class=\"et_pb_toggle_content clearfix et_flex_module\"><p>MAR (Market Abuse Regulation) concerns insider information and market manipulation; points of contact arise, for example, via issuers, tradable instruments, project information, or insider lists\/compliance processes.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_toggle_21 et_pb_toggle et_pb_toggle_item et_pb_toggle_close et_pb_module et_flex_module\"><h5 class=\"et_pb_toggle_title\">What does an AML framework (anti-money laundering) typically include?<\/h5><div class=\"et_pb_toggle_content clearfix et_flex_module\"><p>An AML framework includes risk analysis, KYC\/monitoring, suspicious activity reports, training, internal controls, and clear responsibilities \u2013 often closely intertwined with sanctions\/embargo screening.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_toggle_22 et_pb_toggle et_pb_toggle_item et_pb_toggle_close et_pb_module et_flex_module\"><h5 class=\"et_pb_toggle_title\">What does \"Enforcement\" mean in supervisory law?<\/h5><div class=\"et_pb_toggle_content clearfix et_flex_module\"><p>Enforcement comprises supervisory measures and procedures \u2013 from objections and orders to special audits, fine proceedings, and remediation programs.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_toggle_23 et_pb_toggle et_pb_toggle_item et_pb_toggle_close et_pb_module et_flex_module\"><h5 class=\"et_pb_toggle_title\">What are SFDR\/Taxonomy and what does \"Sustainable Finance Compliance\" mean?<\/h5><div class=\"et_pb_toggle_content clearfix et_flex_module\"><p>SFDR and EU Taxonomy regulate ESG disclosure and the classification of sustainable activities; relevant aspects include governance, product disclosure, data processes, and consistent communication (also to avoid greenwashing risks).<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_toggle_24 et_pb_toggle et_pb_toggle_item et_pb_toggle_close et_pb_module et_flex_module\"><h5 class=\"et_pb_toggle_title\">Which supervisory authorities are responsible for banks and financial service providers in Germany?<\/h5><div class=\"et_pb_toggle_content clearfix et_flex_module\"><p>In Germany, BaFin as the central financial supervisory authority and the Deutsche Bundesbank are typically involved in ongoing supervision and audits. Depending on the type and size of the institution, European institutions may also be involved, particularly within the Single Supervisory Mechanism (SSM). <\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_toggle_25 et_pb_toggle et_pb_toggle_item et_pb_toggle_close et_pb_module et_flex_module\"><h5 class=\"et_pb_toggle_title\">What role do the ECB and SSM (Single Supervisory Mechanism) play in banking supervision?<\/h5><div class=\"et_pb_toggle_content clearfix et_flex_module\"><p>The SSM is the European supervisory system in which the ECB directly supervises significant institutions, while national authorities (e.g., BaFin\/Bundesbank) remain involved in supervision. Less significant institutions are usually still supervised nationally, but within the framework of the SSM. <\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_toggle_26 et_pb_toggle et_pb_toggle_item et_pb_toggle_close et_pb_module et_flex_module\"><h5 class=\"et_pb_toggle_title\">What are EBA\/ESMA\/EIOPA and why are these authorities practically relevant?<\/h5><div class=\"et_pb_toggle_content clearfix et_flex_module\"><p>The EBA (banks), ESMA (capital markets), and EIOPA (insurance) are EU authorities that develop technical standards, guidelines, and interpretative aids. Even if they do not always issue direct \"supervisory decisions,\" their guidelines significantly shape supervisory practice and thus requirements for governance, reporting, and compliance. <\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_toggle_27 et_pb_toggle et_pb_toggle_item et_pb_toggle_close et_pb_module et_flex_module\"><h5 class=\"et_pb_toggle_title\">What does \"EU Passporting\" (EU passport) mean in financial supervisory law \u2013 and how does it work in practice?<\/h5><div class=\"et_pb_toggle_content clearfix et_flex_module\"><p>EU Passporting allows regulated companies to provide certain financial services cross-border within the EEA, either through a branch or under the freedom to provide services. In practice, this is done via a notification procedure: the institution notifies its home NCA (National Competent Authority) in which countries and with which activities it intends to operate; the home NCA informs the competent authorities in the host state. Depending on the regime (e.g., MiFID context), the content and form of the notifications are standardized in detail.  <\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_toggle_28 et_pb_toggle et_pb_toggle_item et_pb_toggle_close et_pb_module et_flex_module\"><h5 class=\"et_pb_toggle_title\">How does passporting from Luxembourg (CSSF) work \u2013 e.g., to Germany?<\/h5><div class=\"et_pb_toggle_content clearfix et_flex_module\"><p>For Luxembourg institutions, notification typically occurs via the CSSF as the competent home supervisory authority. The CSSF describes the \"European passport\" processes and the submission of notification documents (including changes\/termination) via the designated channels\/portals for various types of institutions (e.g., credit institutions, investment firms). <\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_toggle_29 et_pb_toggle et_pb_toggle_item et_pb_toggle_close et_pb_module et_flex_module\"><h5 class=\"et_pb_toggle_title\">Is there also \"passporting\" to Switzerland \u2013 and how is FINMA to be classified in this context?<\/h5><div class=\"et_pb_toggle_content clearfix et_flex_module\"><p>Switzerland is not part of the EU\/EEA passporting system. Cross-border activities with a Swiss connection must therefore be structured according to Swiss supervisory law; the central contact point is FINMA as the Swiss Financial Market Supervisory Authority. Whether and which local obligations (e.g., approvals, conduct\/organizational obligations, possibly registrations\/connections) are triggered depends heavily on the business model and the target clientele.  <\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_section_7 et_pb_section et_section_regular et_flex_section\" id=\"regulatorikcta\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_row_11 et_pb_row et_flex_row\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_column_26 et_pb_column et_flex_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et_flex_column_12_24 et_flex_column_12_24_tablet et_flex_column_24_24_phone\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_text_36 et_pb_text et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_flex_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_text_inner\"><h3>Regulation that <em>supports<\/em>.<\/h3>\n<p>Contact us \u2014 we will analyze your project from a regulatory perspective and show you the fastest way to implementation.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_column_27 et_pb_column et-last-child et_flex_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et_flex_column_12_24 et_flex_column_12_24_tablet et_flex_column_24_24_phone\">\n<div class=\"et_pb_module et_pb_button_module_wrapper et_pb_button_0_wrapper\"><a class=\"et_pb_button_0 et_pb_button et_pb_bg_layout_light et_pb_module et_flex_module\" href=\"https:\/\/www.gxglegal.com\/kontakt\/\" data-icon=\"$\">Schedule Initial Consultation<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n<div class=\"et_pb_section_9 et_pb_section et_section_regular et_flex_section et-interaction-target-hjy1piteye\" data-interaction-target=\"hjy1piteye\"><div class=\"et_pb_row_13 et_pb_row et_flex_row\"><div class=\"et_pb_column_29 et_pb_column et-last-child et_flex_column et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough et_flex_column_24_24 et_flex_column_24_24_tablet et_flex_column_24_24_phone\"><div class=\"et_pb_group_4 et_pb_group et-last-child et_pb_module et_flex_group et_pb_css_mix_blend_mode_passthrough\"><div class=\"et_pb_icon_0 et_pb_icon et-interaction-target-g7q1os4wt7 et_pb_module et_flex_module\" data-interaction-trigger=\"lvhdg09jwo\" data-interaction-target=\"g7q1os4wt7\"><span class=\"et_pb_icon_wrap\"><span class=\"et-pb-icon\">Q<\/span><\/span><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_video_1 et_pb_video et_pb_module et_flex_module\"><div class=\"et_pb_video_box\"><video controls><source type=\"video\/mp4\" src=\"https:\/\/www.gxglegal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/REEL-D3-N-S10R2-ANWALTSKOSTEN.mp4\" \/><\/video><\/div><div class=\"et_pb_video_overlay\" style=\"background-image:url(https:\/\/www.gxglegal.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/ANWALTSKOSTEN-THUMBNAIL.png)\"><div class=\"et_pb_video_overlay_hover\"><a class=\"et_pb_video_play\" href=\"#\"><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-5323","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Financial Market Regulation - GxG Legal<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Regulatory consulting for financial institutions, FinTechs &amp; investors. 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